See lustu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lustu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lustu",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿"
],
"id": "en-lustu-got-romanization-rHYvCdYW",
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿",
"𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lustu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Lust"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lust"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loscht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lustuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lustuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laus",
"3": "*-þu",
"t1": "loose, free"
},
"expansion": "*laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Equivalent to *laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lustu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lustu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lustijan"
},
{
"word": "lustōn"
},
{
"word": "lustusam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, want, lust"
],
"id": "en-lustu-gmw-pro-noun--rz2vjS0",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lustu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lustu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lustu",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿",
"𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lustu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lustijan"
},
{
"word": "lustōn"
},
{
"word": "lustusam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Lust"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyst"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*lust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lust"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loscht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lustuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lustuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laus",
"3": "*-þu",
"t1": "loose, free"
},
"expansion": "*laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Equivalent to *laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lustu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lustu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"desire, want, lust"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lustu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lustu meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.